Gōchō

1749 - 1835

Factsheet

  • Died: 1835
  • Top 3 works: One Silence Like a Clap of Thunder
  • Art period: Early Modern
  • Museums on this site: Los Angeles County Museum of Art
  • Works on this site: 1
  • Nationality: Japan

A Life of Devotion and Calligraphy

Gōchō was a Buddhist monk, calligrapher, and monk born in Kumamoto Prefecture, Japan. He was the second son of Kando, the second priest of Senko-ji, a sub-temple of Anyo-ji. At the age of seven, he began his training under his teacher, Gōkyo, at Reigen-ji in Arao, Kumamoto. He later entered Mount Hiei's Enryaku-ji at sixteen, where he underwent thirteen years of training. Through his studies, he attained the rank of Dai-ajari and received the title of Kan'un.

As a calligrapher, Gōchō developed a unique style using karasumi (Chinese ink). He was recognized as one of the "Three Calligraphers of Higo" alongside Kitajima Setsuzan and Akiyama Gyokuzan. His scholarly pursuits included works such as Sanjō Kaigai and various commentaries on Buddhist sutras.

Spiritual Legacy and Works

Gōchō's spiritual life was deeply rooted in Esoteric Buddhism, specifically the study of Chinese Esoteric Buddhism in Nagasaki. He was a dedicated practitioner of the Jizai (Fudō) and Juntei (Ushnishavijaya) traditions, making the Ushnishavijaya Bodhisattva his object of devotion. His life was marked by a commitment to strict precepts and the construction of numerous Buddhist pagodas.

His artistic and religious contributions include:

Questions & Answers

Which artworks by Gōchō are the most viewed?

Statistics about Gōchō's works are available on the artist's Stats page.

How can I follow Gōchō's work year by year?

Gōchō's artworks can be seen in chronological order on the artist's Artwork Timeline page.

What are the birth city and country of Gōchō?

Gōchō was born in Kumamoto Prefecture, in Japan.

In which historical period did Gōchō work?

Gōchō worked in the Early-Modern period. The period situates the artist's activity in history.

Self-test

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which Japanese prefecture was Gōchō born?
Question 2:
At what age did Gōchō enter Mount Hiei's Enryaku-ji?
Question 3:
Gōchō was known as one of the 'Three Calligraphers' of which region?
Question 4:
Which deity did Gōchō hold as his personal object of devotion throughout his life?
Question 5:
According to the text, how many Buddhist pagodas (stupa) did Gōchō reportedly build?