Napoléon Bourassa

1827 - 1916

Factsheet

A Life of Art and Architecture

Napoléon Bourassa was a prominent Canadian architect, painter, and writer based in Montreal, Quebec. Born in L'Acadie, Quebec, he studied at Sulpician College in Montreal. While he initially interned with Norbert Dumas to prepare for a legal career, he later chose to become a painter, studying with Theophile Hamel from 1850 to 1852. His education continued through travels to Paris, Rome, and Florence, accompanied by the German painter Johann Friedrich Overbeck.

As an architect, Bourassa designed several notable structures, including:

  • Chapelle Notre-Dame de Lourdes de Montréal
  • Institut Nazareth et Louis Braille
  • Church of Montebello, Quebec
  • St. Anne Shrine in Fall River, Massachusetts (with architect Louis G. Destremps)

Professional Legacy and Achievements

Bourassa's diverse career included founding the Canadian Journal and co-founding the National Gallery of Canada with fellow artists. His artistic works include the painting The Apotheosis of Christopher Columbus, and he sculpted a bust of his father-in-law, Louis-Joseph Papineau. He was also a member of the Royal Canadian Academy of Arts.

In addition to his creative pursuits, Bourassa served on a government commission of inquiry for Quebec in 1877 and traveled to France to study various schools of arts, crafts, and drawing. His family connections included his wife, Azélie Papineau, and his son, Henri Bourassa, who was a journalist and founder of the newspaper Le Devoir.

Questions & Answers

Can I browse Napoléon Bourassa's works by mood?

The artist's Mood Room page shows Napoléon Bourassa's artworks arranged by their atmosphere.

Where are Napoléon Bourassa's artworks grouped by art movement?

The All Movements page groups Napoléon Bourassa's artworks by art movement.

How many artworks by Napoléon Bourassa are available to browse?

You can browse 4 artworks by Napoléon Bourassa on the All Artworks page.

In which historical period did Napoléon Bourassa work?

Napoléon Bourassa worked in the 19th-Century period. The period situates the artist's activity in history.

Self-test

There is only one correct answer for each question.

Question 1:
In which city were Napoléon Bourassa's offices located?
Question 2:
Which famous painting is one of Napoléon Bourassa's most familiar works?
Question 3:
Who was the son of Napoléon Bourassa?
Question 4:
In which year did Napoléon Bourassa found the National Gallery of Canada?
Question 5:
With whom did Bourassa study in Paris, Rome, and Florence?