Portrait of Basawan

Basawan: Catalogue of the 13 Most Famous Paintings

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 13 works by Basawan in our catalogue

Summary

Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring (1570) is recorded as the most famous painting of Basawan; it is held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The hunter offers the mother parrot to the king of Kamarupa, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night (1560) and The hunter throws away the baby parrots, who pretend to be dead, and captures the mother, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night (1560) occupy the second and third entries. Of the 13 works by Basawan recorded in the catalogue, the 13 best known are listed below, each entry with its date, the holding museum and a note on the work.

1560 – 1600, Uttar Pradesh Most works: Cleveland Museum of Art

Entries 1 to 10: the most famous Basawan paintings

1
Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring (1570) by Basawan

Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring

1570 · Tempera · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The air holds its breath as Mihrdukht leans over the balcony, her focus narrowing to a single, slender point. She aims her arrow at the ring, a gesture that freezes the very pulse of the court. Below her, the world unfolds in layers of architectural precision and organic life. Attendants and observers gather in the shadows of the structure, their eyes drawn upward to the woman and her task. The…

Basawan, further entries: 11 to 13

Basawan: holding museums

The 6 museums that hold the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Basawan Paintings from this list
Cleveland Museum of Art, ClevelandCleveland Museum of Art Cleveland 8 The hunter offers the mother parrot to the king of Kamarupa, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night, The hunter throws away the baby parrots, who pretend to be dead, and captures the mother, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night, The donkey, in a tiger’s skin, reveals his identity by braying aloud, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Thirty-first Night
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 1 Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring
Victoria and Albert Museum, LondonVictoria and Albert Museum London 1 Akbar visits the tomb of Khwajah Mu'in ad-Din Chishti at Ajmer
Art Institute of Chicago, ChicagoArt Institute of Chicago Chicago 1 The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali, page from a manuscript of the Akbarnama
Museum of Art, San DiegoMuseum of Art San Diego 1 The Virgin and Child
Harvard Art Museums, CambridgeHarvard Art Museums Cambridge 1 A Mughal and a Rajput Converse at Dusk

Decade index: the principal Basawan painting of each

Works per decade

Select a decade to display its principal painting.

Questions frequently consulted on Basawan's paintings

What is the best-known work of Basawan?Display the answer

Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring (1570), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The following entries are The hunter offers the mother parrot to the king of Kamarupa, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night (1560) and The hunter throws away the baby parrots, who pretend to be dead, and captures the mother, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night (1560).

How old was Basawan in the year of Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring?Display the answer

10 years: Basawan was born in 1560 and Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring is dated 1570.

What are the ten best-known works by Basawan?Display the answer

Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring, The hunter offers the mother parrot to the king of Kamarupa, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night, The hunter throws away the baby parrots, who pretend to be dead, and captures the mother, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night, The donkey, in a tiger’s skin, reveals his identity by braying aloud, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Thirty-first Night, A feast for Babur hosted by his half-brother Jahangir Mirza in Ghazni in May 1505, from a Babur-nama (Memoirs of Babur), Akbar visits the tomb of Khwajah Mu'in ad-Din Chishti at Ajmer, The Young Emperor Akbar Arrests the Insolent Shah Abu’l-Maali, page from a manuscript of the Akbarnama, The Virgin and Child, The siege of Arbela in the era of Hulagu Khan, from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) of Rashid al-Din (Persian, 1247–1318) and Page from Tales of a Parrot (Tuti-nama): text page. The list above records the date and holding museum of each.

How many works by Basawan does the catalogue record?Display the answer

The catalogue records 13 works by Basawan, dated between 1570 and 1596.

Where are the principal works of Basawan held?Display the answer

Principally in Cleveland Museum of Art (Cleveland), Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York) and Victoria and Albert Museum (London). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

During which period did Basawan produce the best-known works?Display the answer

In 1590s: 4 of the 13 works listed on this page are dated to that period, including Akbar visits the tomb of Khwajah Mu'in ad-Din Chishti at Ajmer.

What are the earliest and latest best-known works by Basawan?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Mihrdukht aims her arrow at the ring (1570); the latest is The siege of Arbela in the era of Hulagu Khan, from a Chingiz-nama (Book of Chingiz Khan) of the Jami al-tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) of Rashid al-Din (Persian, 1247–1318) (1596).

Which paintings by Basawan does the Cleveland Museum of Art hold?Display the answer

The hunter offers the mother parrot to the king of Kamarupa, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night, The hunter throws away the baby parrots, who pretend to be dead, and captures the mother, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Fifth Night and The donkey, in a tiger’s skin, reveals his identity by braying aloud, from a Tuti-nama (Tales of a Parrot): Thirty-first Night are among the 8 works on this page in the collection of the Cleveland Museum of Art, Cleveland.

Biography of Basawan

Basawan: The Pioneer of Mughal Portraiture

Basawan (flourished 1580–1600), a name whispered with reverence in Indian art history, stands as one of the foremost figures of the Mughal miniature tradition. Though shrouded in obscurity—details about his life remain scant—his legacy endures through his breathtaking depictions of human subjects within the monumental Akbarnama, cementing his place as an innovator who elevated portraiture to unprecedented heights. Born in New Delhi during a period of significant cultural exchange between Persia and India, Basawan’s artistic journey began amidst the opulent courts of Akbar the Great. His formative years were spent under the tutelage of Abd al-Samad, a renowned artist whose influence profoundly shaped Basawan's stylistic sensibilities. This mentorship instilled within him a meticulous observation of human anatomy and expression—a hallmark that distinguishes his work from contemporaries.
  • Akbarnama Influence: Basawan’s contribution to the Akbarnama is arguably his most celebrated achievement. Unlike previous chronicles, Akbar commissioned a series of portraits capturing not merely royal figures but also individuals representing diverse social strata – scholars, musicians, and artisans. This bold decision signaled a departure from conventional artistic practices and established Basawan as a trailblazer in portraying human character with remarkable realism.
  • Color Palette & Technique: Basawan’s mastery lay primarily in his exceptional color palette and technique. Utilizing opaque watercolor pigments combined with gold leaf—a practice considered revolutionary at the time—he achieved luminous hues and textural depth that captivated viewers. His meticulous layering of colors created an illusionistic effect, mirroring the subtleties of light and shadow and conveying a profound sense of atmosphere.
  • Family Legacy: Basawan’s artistic lineage continued through his son Manohar Das, who carried on the family tradition as a court painter. Today, the Das family maintains a thriving manufacturing business specializing in handcrafted carpets—a tangible connection to their ancestral heritage and a testament to the enduring influence of Basawan's artistic vision.

Exploring His Artistic Output: Beyond Akbarnama Illustrations

While the Akbarnama undoubtedly represents Basawan’s magnum opus, evidence suggests he engaged in diverse artistic endeavors extending beyond royal commissions. Fragments of manuscripts depicting scenes from Hindu mythology—particularly those featuring Tara Kalan—offer glimpses into his versatility and willingness to explore different thematic concerns. These works demonstrate a keen understanding of symbolism and narrative complexity, reflecting the broader intellectual currents of the Mughal era.
  • Notable Works: Among Basawan’s surviving paintings are depictions of angels (Peri) riding composite camels—a striking visual representation of Islamic cosmology—and portraits capturing the dignity and solemnity of royal figures.

Connections to Western Artistic Traditions

Basawan's artistic development coincided with the arrival of Jesuit missionaries in India, bringing with them European paintings that profoundly impacted Mughal artists. This exposure fostered a dialogue between Eastern and Western aesthetics—a pivotal moment in Indian art history—and Basawan’s oeuvre bears subtle traces of this influence. His meticulous attention to detail and his masterful use of perspective foreshadowed developments occurring across the ocean, marking him as an artist attuned to global artistic trends.

Historical Significance: A Reflection of Mughal Patronage

Basawan's success is inextricably linked to Akbar’s enlightened patronage—a royal commitment to fostering artistic excellence and promoting cultural enrichment. Akbar recognized Basawan’s talent and entrusted him with monumental commissions, securing his place as one of the most influential artists of his time. His work serves as a poignant reminder of the transformative power of royal support in shaping artistic innovation and preserving cultural heritage for posterity.