Portrait of Theodore E. Pine

Theodore E. Pine: The 3 Most Famous Paintings, Documented

Updated November 2026 · ranked by our popularity score (searches, visits and orders for each work) · 3 works by Theodore E. Pine in our catalogue

Summary

According to this ranking, The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan (1857) is the most famous painting by Theodore E. Pine; the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, holds it. It is followed by Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan (1858) and Kate Lyon Cornell (1856). This list draws on the 3 works by Theodore E. Pine in the catalogue and records the 3 most famous, with date, holding museum and description for each entry.

1828 – 1905 Most works: Metropolitan Museum of Art

Theodore E. Pine: top 10 entries of the list

1
The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan (1857) by Theodore E. Pine

The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan

1857 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

In this 1857 oil on canvas, we find ourselves drawn into a private, sentimental moment from the mid-19th century. Two young girls, the daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan, occupy a lush, atmospheric landscape that feels both expansive and deeply intimate. The composition is balanced with a gentle precision; the older girl stands to the left, while the younger child is seated upon a wooden bench to the right. A large,…

2
Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan (1858) by Theodore E. Pine

Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan

1858 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The oil on canvas titled Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan captures a quiet moment of social standing. Theodore E. Pine rendered this portrait in 1858, fixing the likenesses of the couple within a formal composition. The subjects, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan, originated from Yonkers, New York, as noted in the records from 1857. They sit held within the frame, their presence defined by the steady hand of…

3
Kate Lyon Cornell (1856) by Theodore E. Pine

Kate Lyon Cornell

1856 · Oil On Canvas · Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

The portrait titled Kate Lyon Cornell brings a quiet presence into the room, capturing a specific moment of American history through the eyes of Theodore E. Pine. Created in 1856, this work presents a study of character and poise. The subject remains fixed in her elegant stance, her gaze meeting the viewer from a mid-19th-century perspective. There is a sense of stillness here, as if the air around her has…

Principal subjects in the work of Theodore E. Pine

The four subjects most frequently represented among these works, each with its best-known example.

Theodore E. Pine: holding museums

The museum that holds the most of the paintings on this page.

Museum City Works by Theodore E. Pine Paintings from this list
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New YorkMetropolitan Museum of Art New York 3 The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan, Kate Lyon Cornell

Theodore E. Pine by year: the most famous paintings

3 years, from 1856 to 1858, contain all the dated works of Theodore E. Pine on this page; they are presented by year.

Works per year

Select a year to display its principal paintings.

Theodore E. Pine: questions and documented answers

Which Theodore E. Pine painting heads the list of most famous works?Display the answer

The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan (1857), Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York. The following entries are Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan (1858) and Kate Lyon Cornell (1856).

What age had Theodore E. Pine reached when The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan was painted?Display the answer

29 years: Theodore E. Pine was born in 1828 and The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan is dated 1857.

How many works by Theodore E. Pine are recorded?Display the answer

The catalogue records 3 works by Theodore E. Pine, dated between 1856 and 1858.

In which collections are Theodore E. Pine's most famous works held?Display the answer

Principally in Metropolitan Museum of Art (New York). The museum table above gives the full distribution.

Which dated works by Theodore E. Pine are the earliest and the latest here?Display the answer

The earliest dated work listed here is Kate Lyon Cornell (1856); the latest is Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan (1858).

What subjects appear most in the work of Theodore E. Pine?Display the answer

Tree (2), Landscape (2) and Clouds (2), out of the 3 works listed on this page.

What materials did Theodore E. Pine use most frequently?Display the answer

Oil On Canvas, in 3 of the 3 works listed on this page.

Which works of Theodore E. Pine are held by the Metropolitan Museum of Art?Display the answer

The Daughters of Daniel T. MacFarlan, Mr. and Mrs. Daniel T. MacFarlan and Kate Lyon Cornell are among the 3 works on this page in the collection of the Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York.

Theodore E. Pine: life and work

A life in studios

Theodore E. Pine lived through many different landscapes, moving his brushes from the established streets of New York City to the quieter corners of the American West and South. Born in 1828, he was a native of New Jersey, but his early training began under the eye of his father, James, in New York. This shared practice in the city laid the foundation for a career defined by steady, observant work. He later sought out further study in Europe, bringing those learned techniques back to the various places he called home.

His movements were frequent and varied. He kept studios in Chicago, Illinois; St. Louis, Missouri; Manito, Colorado; and Asheville, North Carolina. Each location offered a different light and a different set of faces to capture. By the time he reached his final years in Ogdensburg, New York, his life had been a long sequence of settling into new spaces, setting up his easel, and recording what he saw.

The practice of portraiture

His work focused on the tangible presence of people and objects. He worked primarily with oil on canvas, applying paint to capture the weight of a figure or the stillness of a still life. There is a documentary quality to his approach, particularly when he looked toward the likenesses of others. In 1904, he produced a posthumous portrait of Robert E. Lee, using a full-length photograph taken by Julian Vannerson in 1864 as his guide. This piece was not about a moment captured from life, but rather a careful reconstruction of a recorded appearance.

The subjects of his paintings were often individuals caught in specific moments of their own histories:

  • A self-portrait from around 1870, showing the artist himself.
  • The portrait of Emma Cornell, painted in 1866.

He also turned his attention to the smaller details of a room, such as the depiction of furniture and home furnishings. His hands were used to render the textures of cloth and wood with a quiet, focused accuracy.

A legacy in paint

Theodore E. Pine died in 1905, leaving behind a body of work that remains held in various collections, such as the New-York Historical Society. His paintings do not rely on grand gestures but on the steady recording of figures and still lifes. Through his portraits, he provided a visual record of the people and eras he encountered during his travels across the United States.