Encyclopedia · Pre-raphaelite

List of 36 Famous Pre-raphaelite Painters (Ranked)

Dante Gabriel Rossetti (1828–1882) is the most famous Pre-raphaelite painter in this list; notable works include The Girlhood of Mary Virgin and Ecce Ancilla Domini! (also known as The Anunciation). Ranks 2 to 5: John William Waterhouse, John Everett Millais, Edward Burne-Jones and William Holman Hunt. The list records 36 painters born between 1812 (William Fox) and 1891 (Stanley Spencer) in 5 countries.

Method. Scope: artists whose works the encyclopedia records under Pre-raphaelite. Ranking: the encyclopedia's fame ranking of artists. Artists born after 1955 without a Wikidata identifier are excluded pending verification. Wikipedia: number of the encyclopedia's 32 languages with an article on the artist.

  1. The Girlhood of Mary Virgin by Dante Gabriel Rossetti1Dante Gabriel Rossetti
  2. The Lady of Shalott by John William Waterhouse2John William Waterhouse
  3. Christ in the House of His Parents (`The Carpenter by John Everett Millais3John Everett Millais

Summary

Pre-raphaelite: summary

  • 36Artists
  • 1812–1891Years of birth
  • 5Countries of birth
  • 4Women
  • 4,024Works in our catalogue
Cities with most births
London (12), Paris (2), Rome (1), Southampton (1)
Museums holding the most key works
Manchester Art Gallery (5), Tate Britain (5), Birmingham Museum and Art Gallery (4), Tate Gallery (3)

Entries

Ranked entries: 36 Pre-raphaelite Painters

1of 36

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

English Born: London Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Symbolism Wikipedia: 31/32 languages

Dante Gabriel Rossetti

This later phase drew heavily from the later Italian Renaissance, trading early clarity for a sense of saturated, heavy texture. His aesthetic was inseparable from the women he loved and the models he employed, most notably Elizabeth Siddal, Fanny Cornforth, and Jane Morris.

Collections The Tate Gallery holds the largest concentration of his work, with 16 pieces available for study.

Notable works · 100 notable works

2of 36

John William Waterhouse

British (English) Born: Rome Pre-Raphaelite, Romanticism, Symbolism Wikipedia: 29/32 languages

John William Waterhouse

Waterhouse worked primarily in oils, crafting canvases that favored a Romantic sensibility. He was named an Associate of the Royal Academy in 1885, a distinction that preceded his election as a full Academician in 1895.

Collections The physical presence of Waterhouse's canvases can be found within several major art museums and galleries across the United Kingdom and beyond.

Notable works · 100 notable works

3of 36

John Everett Millais

British Born: Southampton Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood Wikipedia: 28/32 languages

John Everett Millais

After a time spent in Perth, he eventually returned to London in 1861. The ripples of his influence moved through the decades, reaching far beyond the initial stirrings of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood.

Collections In London, the Tate Britain holds ten of his paintings, offering a significant window into the evolution of his hand.

Notable works · 100 notable works

4of 36

Edward Burne-Jones

British Born: Birmingham ['Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood', 'Aestheticism', 'Symbolism', 'Arts and Crafts'] Wikipedia: 27/32 languages

Edward Burne-Jones

His path led him to an apprenticeship under Dante Gabriel Rossetti, a move that anchored him within the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. Through his partnership with Morris & Co., he helped bring a renewed focus to traditional crafts, moving art away from the canvas and into the textures of daily life.

Collections To see his hand in person, one might start in Walthamstow at the William Morris Gallery, which holds nine of his works.

Notable works · 100 notable works

5of 36

William Holman Hunt

British Born: London Pre-Raphaelitism Wikipedia: 28/32 languages

William Holman Hunt

William Holman Hunt, born in Cheapside, London on April 2, 1827, was more than simply a painter; he was a philosophical and spiritual seeker who translated his deepest convictions onto canvas. His dedication was recognized with appointment to the Order of Merit by King Edward VII that same year.

Notable works · 100 notable works

6of 36

Ford Madox Brown

British Born: Calais Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 22/32 languages

Ford Madox Brown

Though never formally a member of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood, Ford Madox Brown exerted a significant influence on its development and shared many of its core tenets. His influence extended beyond his immediate circle, inspiring artists like Thomas Benjamin Kennington, whose work The Pinch of Poverty echoes the social realism found in Brown’s paintings.

Notable works · 100 notable works

7of 36

John Collier

British Born: London Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 20/32 languages

John Collier

Formal Studies: Collier studied painting at the Munich Academy starting in 1875, honing his skills under established masters. Recognition and Awards: Collier was appointed an Officer of the Order of the British Empire (OBE) in 1920.

Student of Edward Poynter #10

Notable works · 100 notable works

12of 36

Frank Bernard Dicksee

British Born: London Victorian painting; Pre-Raphaelite influences Wikipedia: 15/32 languages

Frank Bernard Dicksee

Sir Francis Bernard Dicksee, known affectionately to many as Frank, stands as a luminous figure in the tapestry of Victorian art history. His paintings, now housed in prestigious institutions such as the Bristol Museum and Art Gallery and the Haslemere Educational Museum, serve as enduring monuments to a vanished age of craftsmanship.

Notable works · 100 notable works

13of 36

Joseph Noel Paton

Scottish Born: Dunfermline Pre-Raphaelite influences Wikipedia: 14/32 languages

Joseph Noel Paton

Born in the textile town of Dunfermline, Scotland, on December 13, 1821, Sir Joseph Noel Paton emerged as a unique voice within the Victorian art world. Two years later, he was knighted, a testament to his significant contributions to the arts and Scottish culture.

Notable works · 100 notable works

15of 36

John Edward Brett

British Pre-Raphaelite art

John Edward Brett

John Edward Brett (1830-1902) stands as a pivotal figure in British Pre-Raphaelite art, distinguished by his unwavering dedication to meticulous observation and artistic representation of the natural world. His meticulous depictions of landscapes resonated deeply with Victorian audiences, fostering an appreciation for geological science and bolstering the Pre-Raphaelite movement’s commitment to portraying nature truthfully.

Notable works · 100 notable works

16of 36

Sophie Gengembre Anderson

British Born: Paris Victorian Painting Wikipedia: 17/32 languages

Sophie Gengembre Anderson

Circumstances compelled the Gengembre family to relocate to Cincinnati, Ohio, escaping the turbulent political climate of 1848. Whether it is the delicate focus of Young Girl Fixing Her Hair or the melancholic beauty found in Autumn, Anderson utilized muted tones and floral motifs to evoke a sense of romanticism and quiet introspection.

Notable works · 100 notable works

17of 36

William Fox

Scottish Born: South Shields Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 12/32 languages

William Fox

His early training in Edinburgh provided a solid foundation, but it was his move to London in 1837 that truly ignited his artistic ambitions, coinciding with his marriage to Letitia Margery Norquoy. William Bell Scott’s historical significance lies not only in his pioneering depictions of the Industrial Revolution but also in his role as a bridge between Romanticism, Pre-Raphaelitism, and the evolving artistic landscape of Victorian Britain.

Notable works · 100 notable works

20of 36

Stanley Spencer

British Born: Cookham Pre-Raphaelite, Post-Impressionism Wikipedia: 11/32 languages

Stanley Spencer

The eighth surviving child of William and Anna Caroline Spencer, young Stanley’s early education was unconventional, guided by his sisters Annie and Florence at home before he ventured to the Slade School of Fine Art in London from 1908 to 1912 under the tutelage of Henry Tonks. The frankness with which he explored sexuality in works like Love Among the Nations (1935) and his nude portraits of his second wife, Patricia Preece, scandalized some critics and led to rejection from the Royal Academy for a period.

Notable works · 100 notable works

21of 36

Valentine Cameron Prinsep

British Born: Kolkata Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

Valentine Cameron Prinsep

A formative experience followed in 1856-57, when Prinsep accompanied Watts on an expedition to Sir Charles Thomas Newton’s excavations at Halicarnassus, a journey that ignited a passion for classical forms and historical narratives. In 1884, Prinsep’s life took a fortunate turn with his marriage to Florence Leyland, daughter of the wealthy art collector Frederick Richards Leyland.

Notable works · 100 notable works

22of 36

Edward Robert Hughes

British Born: London Pre-Raphaelite and Aestheticism Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Edward Robert Hughes

Edward Robert Hughes (1851–1914) stands as a luminous figure in the tapestry of British art, a painter whose works bridge the gap between the meticulous detail of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood and the ethereal, dreamlike sensibilities of the Aesthetic movement. His involvement with the Art Workers' Guild and his election to the Royal Watercolour Society underscored his commitment to the ethical and professional advancement of his peers.

Notable works · 100 notable works

23of 36

Thomas Cooper Gotch

British Born: Kettering Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Thomas Cooper Gotch

Around 1881, Gotch married Caroline Burland Yates—another aspiring artist who shared his passion for Pre-Raphaelite ideals. The Japanese prints of Hiroshige and Utagawa Kunichika served as another significant source of inspiration, influencing Gotch’s compositional choices and his use of decorative patterns—a hallmark of the movement's aesthetic.

Notable works · 100 notable works

24of 36

Simeon Solomon

British Born: City of London Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 13/32 languages

Simeon Solomon

His mother possessed an amateur talent for miniature painting, while his elder siblings, Abraham and Rebecca Solomon, were both established artists exhibiting at the Royal Academy. He formally studied at Carey’s Art Academy in 1852 before entering the prestigious Royal Academy Schools in 1856.

Notable works · 100 notable works

25of 36

John Byam Liston Shaw

British Born: Chennai Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 8/32 languages

John Byam Liston Shaw

John Byam Liston Shaw, known simply as Byam Shaw throughout his career, entered the world in 1872 amidst the vibrant cultural landscape of Chennai, India. Recognizing the need for innovative artistic training, he began teaching at the Women's Department of King’s College London in 1904.

Notable works · 100 notable works

26of 36

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope

British Born: Yorkshire Pre-Raphaelite, Aestheticism Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

John Roddam Spencer Stanhope

Stanhope’s entry into the vibrant world of the Pre-Raphaelites was facilitated by Dante Gabriel Rossetti, who invited him to contribute to the ambitious decorative scheme at the Oxford Union Debating Hall—a project centered around Arthurian legends.

Notable works · 100 notable works

27of 36

Frank Cadogan Cowper

British Born: Wicken Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 10/32 languages

Frank Cadogan Cowper

In his later years, Cowper retired from London and sought solace in the picturesque countryside of Gloucestershire, where he continued to paint until his death in 1958.

Notable works · 100 notable works

28of 36

Herbert Gustave Schmalz

English Born: London Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 9/32 languages

Herbert Gustave Schmalz

Born in the quiet surroundings of Ryton on Tyne in 1856, Herbert Gustave Schmalz emerged as a painter whose soul was deeply entwined with the romanticism of his era. Even as he later adopted the name Herbert Carmichael in 1918, his commitment to the profound themes of Christian art remained unshakable.

Notable works · 100 notable works

29of 36

Henry Holiday

British Born: London Pre-Raphaelitism Wikipedia: 6/32 languages

Henry Holiday

This foundational training led to studies at Leigh’s Art Academy alongside Frederick Walker, and remarkably, admission to the Royal Academy Schools at just fifteen years old – a testament to his precocious skill. A transformative journey to Italy in 1867 further broadened his horizons, inspiring him to incorporate elements of Italian Renaissance art into his work – a fusion that added depth and sophistication to his already distinctive style.

Notable works · 100 notable works

30of 36

Benjamin Williams Leader

British Born: Worcester Pre-Raphaelite & Impressionist Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

Benjamin Williams Leader

His subject matter was deeply rooted in the geography of his youth, particularly the lush, rolling hills of Wales and the serene stretches of the Severn Valley. His upbringing was steeped in a tradition of careful observation; as the son of Edward Leader Williams, a civil engineer with deep ties to the legendary John Constable, Benjamin was raised amidst the intersection of structural precision and natural beauty.

Notable works · 100 notable works

31of 36

Robert Braithwaite Martineau

British Born: London Pre-Raphaelite, Realism Wikipedia: 4/32 languages

Robert Braithwaite Martineau

He became a pupil of Hunt's, even sharing studio space with the leading figure of the Pre-Raphaelite Brotherhood. His paintings are now held in prominent collections such as the Tate Gallery (London), the Ashmolean Museum (Oxford), and the Liverpool Art Gallery, testament to their enduring artistic merit and historical importance.

Notable works · 100 notable works

32of 36

William Fettes Douglas

Scottish Born: Edinburgh Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

William Fettes Douglas

His education at the High School of Edinburgh provided the foundation, but it was through diligent sketching and the mentorship of fellow artists like Alexander Fraser and even the legendary James Abbott MacKenzie Whistler that his draughtsmanship began to flourish.

Notable works · 100 notable works

33of 36

Henry Roderick Newman

American Born: Easton Pre-Raphaelite & Impressionism Wikipedia: 3/32 languages

Henry Roderick Newman

Born in the quiet landscape of Easton, New York, in 1833, Henry Roderick Newman emerged as a master of the watercolor medium, weaving together the meticulous precision of the Pre-Raphaelite tradition with the luminous, fleeting energy of Impressionism. Global Perspective: An expansive subject matter that brought the beauty of Italy, Egypt, and Japan to a global audience.

Notable works · 100 notable works

35of 36

Henry Treffry Dunn

British Born: Truro Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

Henry Treffry Dunn

Sir Launcelot in the Queen’s Chamber: A painting that demonstrates his ability to weave intimacy with the grand, dramatic tension of legendary figures. To study Dunn is to study the very texture of Victorian romanticism.

Notable works · 100 notable works

36of 36

Edward Arthur Fellowes Prynne

British Born: Plymouth Pre-Raphaelite Wikipedia: 1/32 languages

Edward Arthur Fellowes Prynne

His father, George Rundle Prynne, was a prominent Tractarian clergyman and ritualist, deeply involved in restoring traditional Catholic practices within the Church of England. Edward Arthur Fellowes Prynne’s artistic legacy is one of quiet distinction—a testament to the power of faith, beauty, and meticulous craftsmanship.

Notable works · 100 notable works

Notable works

Notable Pre-raphaelite works

  1. The Girlhood of Mary Virgin by Dante Gabriel Rossetti

    The Girlhood of Mary Virgin

    Dante Gabriel Rossetti

    1849 · Tate Gallery, London

  2. The Lady of Shalott by John William Waterhouse

    The Lady of Shalott

    John William Waterhouse

    1888 · Tate Gallery, London

  3. Christ in the House of His Parents (`The Carpenter by John Everett Millais

    Christ in the House of His Parents (`The Carpenter

    John Everett Millais

    1849 · Tate Britain, London

  4. The Golden Stairs (also known as 'The King's Wedding' or 'Music on the Stairs') by Edward Burne-Jones

    The Golden Stairs (also known as 'The King's Wedding' or 'Music on the Stairs')

    Edward Burne-Jones

    1876 · Tate Gallery, London

  5. W H The Light of the World by William Holman Hunt

    W H The Light of the World

    William Holman Hunt

  6. Work by Ford Madox Brown

    Work

    Ford Madox Brown

    1852 · Манчестерська художня галерея, Manchester

  7. Godiva by John Collier

    Godiva

    John Collier

    1898 · The Herbert Art Gallery and Museum, Coventry

  8. A King and a Beggar Maid by Edmund Blair Leighton

    A King and a Beggar Maid

    Edmund Blair Leighton

Chronology

Chronology of notable works

  1. 1849
  2. 1849
  3. 1852
  4. 1857
  5. 1860
  6. 1862
  7. 1870
  8. 1872
  9. 1876
  10. 1884
  11. 1888
  12. 1892
  13. 1894
  14. 1897

Statistics

Statistics

Index

List of 36 Pre-raphaelite painters

  1. 1Dante Gabriel RossettiDante Gabriel RossettiEnglish · 1828–1882
  2. 2John William WaterhouseJohn William WaterhouseBritish (English) · 1849–1917
  3. 3John Everett MillaisJohn Everett MillaisBritish · 1829–1896
  4. 4Edward Burne-JonesEdward Burne-JonesBritish · 1833–1898
  5. 5William Holman HuntWilliam Holman HuntBritish · 1827–1910
  6. 6Ford Madox BrownFord Madox BrownBritish · 1821–1893
  7. 7John CollierJohn CollierBritish · 1850–1934
  8. 8Edmund Blair LeightonEdmund Blair LeightonBritish · 1852–1922
  9. 9Evelyn De MorganEvelyn De MorganBritish · 1855–1919
  10. 10Edward PoynterEdward Poynter1836–1919
  11. 11Arthur HughesArthur HughesBritish · 1832–1915
  12. 12Frank Bernard DickseeFrank Bernard DickseeBritish · 1853–1928
  13. 13Joseph Noel PatonJoseph Noel PatonScottish · 1821–1901
  14. 14Elizabeth SiddalElizabeth SiddalBritish · 1829–1862
  15. 15John Edward BrettJohn Edward BrettBritish · 1830–1902
  16. 16Sophie Gengembre AndersonSophie Gengembre AndersonBritish · 1823–1903
  17. 17William FoxWilliam FoxScottish · 1812–1893
  18. 18Frederick SandysFrederick SandysBritish · 1829–1904
  19. 19Marie Spartali StillmanMarie Spartali StillmanBritish · 1844–1927
  20. 20Stanley SpencerStanley SpencerBritish · 1891–1959
  21. 21Valentine Cameron PrinsepValentine Cameron PrinsepBritish · 1838–1904
  22. 22Edward Robert HughesEdward Robert HughesBritish · 1851–1914
  23. 23Thomas Cooper GotchThomas Cooper GotchBritish · 1854–1931
  24. 24Simeon SolomonSimeon SolomonBritish · 1840–1905
  25. 25John Byam Liston ShawJohn Byam Liston ShawBritish · 1872–1919
  26. 26John Roddam Spencer StanhopeJohn Roddam Spencer StanhopeBritish · 1829–1908
  27. 27Frank Cadogan CowperFrank Cadogan CowperBritish · 1877–1958
  28. 28Herbert Gustave SchmalzHerbert Gustave SchmalzEnglish · 1856–1935
  29. 29Henry HolidayHenry HolidayBritish · 1839–1927
  30. 30Benjamin Williams LeaderBenjamin Williams LeaderBritish · 1831–1923
  31. 31Robert Braithwaite MartineauRobert Braithwaite MartineauBritish · 1826–1869
  32. 32William Fettes DouglasWilliam Fettes DouglasScottish · 1822–1891
  33. 33Henry Roderick NewmanHenry Roderick NewmanAmerican · 1833–1918
  34. 34Frederic ShieldsFrederic ShieldsBritish · 1833–1911
  35. 35Henry Treffry DunnHenry Treffry DunnBritish · 1838–1899
  36. 36Edward Arthur Fellowes PrynneEdward Arthur Fellowes PrynneBritish · 1854–1921

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Frequently asked questions

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Artists of other movements

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