约瑟芬·贝尔·威尔森·布鲁斯(1853-1923) – (Cornelius Decker) 上一页 下一页


艺术家:

博物馆: Meserve-Kunhardt Foundation (Pleasantville, United States)

术: 图片

约瑟芬·莱尔·威尔森·布鲁斯(Josephine Leall Willson Bruce)是一位教育家和积极分子,他与布克·T·华盛顿密切合作. 她是富有的牙医约瑟夫·威尔森博士和音乐家伊丽莎白·哈内特·威尔森的女儿. 约瑟芬成为第一位在克利夫兰公立学校教职的非裔美国人. 1878年她与当时唯一的美国黑人参议员密西西比州布兰克·克·布鲁斯(英语:Blanche K. Bruce)结婚. 威尔森·布鲁斯(Willson Bruce)住在华盛顿特区,组织了非裔美国人妇女组织,该组织已发展为全国有色人种妇女协会. 1898年她丈夫去世后,威尔森·布鲁斯出任图斯克盖研究所的女院长并管理她家在南方的棉花种植园. 1895年,威尔森·布鲁斯最终在她争取通过决议建立每年一度的"黑人历史庆典观察"的斗争中获得成功,这激励了卡特·G·伍德森创作"黑人历史月".

This artwork is in the public domain.

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