穿越别雷兹纳河 – (François Georgin, Pellerin) 上一页 下一页


艺术家:

日期: 1800

术: 制成的纸张

在拿破仑军队在莫斯科半胜利后进行战略撤退的同时,由米哈伊尔·库图佐夫亲王所指挥的俄国士兵设法包围了博里索夫城附近的别列济纳河附近的大陆军. 法国士兵随后筋疲力尽,为一些人濒临死亡,于是出逃了,拿破仑决定在贝雷齐纳河上架起桥梁,尽管有-31°--37.5°C. 温度,没有被冻结。 渡口需要非常快地完成,有可能让俄罗斯军队自由通行. 决定于1812年12月28日所建桥梁于12月29日上午被烧毁. 疲惫不堪,有的拒绝过关,更倾向于去死或被俘. 29日早晨,当桥上起起火后,法国士兵惊愕地注视着来自周边地区的男子,妇女和儿童试图通过穿越火焰或冰河来到达另一岸. 这对法国人和俄罗斯人都是真正的屠杀。 如果贝雷齐纳之战在技术上是拿破仑的胜利,那么它仍将作为人类灾难留在集体记忆中. 顺便说一句,日常语言中的"贝雷齐娜"(Berezina)一词已经与失败同名.

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