艺术家: Francisco De Goya
作风: 浪漫主义
术: 油
"理性之眠"(西班牙語:El fleño de la razón produces monstruos')是西班牙画家和印刷师弗朗西斯科·何塞·德·戈亚·伊·卢克森斯所制作的一幅刻画. 它位于1797–1799年间,是由洛斯·卡普里霍斯(Los Caprichos)系列组成的80个蚀刻品中的第43个板块,最初打算作为前作. 它由艺术家的自画像组成,他的头被放在桌子上,因为猫头鹰和蝙蝠包围他,当他把头埋入他的怀中时将他打倒. 似乎准备攻击艺术家的是猫头鹰(愚昧的同义词)和蝙蝠(无知的同义词). 观者可能将这解读为理性被压制后出现的事物,并因此被解读为启蒙理想的发祥地. 然而,它也可以被解释为戈雅致力于创造过程和浪漫精神——释放出想象力,情绪,甚至噩梦. 可以说是系列中最出名的板块,后来逐渐成为了标志性形象,其标题也常被取自戈雅.
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