艺术家: Gerrit (Gérard) Dou
日期: 1650
尺寸: 112 x 87 cm
博物馆: Grohmann Museum (Milwaukee, United States)
术: 面板上的石油
从中世纪后期到20世纪初的任何时候,成千上万的巡回摊贩提供他们的产品和服务,供从村庄到城镇到城市销售. 据估计,在19世纪中后期,仅在伦敦就有5万名巡回街头小贩工作. 这些摊贩包括了出行的取牙器,白内障减压器等出行的治疗器,以及提供其粉末,唾液和精液的石刻等,这幅画由著名的杰拉德·杜的追随者所见. 声名狼藉的促销呼声导致“charlatan”这个名字, Quacks经常声称自己已经开发出一种神奇的治疗方法,但基于聚集的人群的令人怀疑的接待,也许这个“wonder”所创造的唯一“wonder”的药剂是他的暴涨价格或所提供的药剂的质量。 例如,Theriac被认为是古希腊由麻醉剂,caraway和fennel所制造的奇异的奇迹药物. 常用于治疗蛇斑. 随着时间的推移,该药物不断被掺假,因此到中世纪时已经添加了鸭血和毒蛇肉等物品. 塞里亚克被视作一种延长了生命的奇药,被医生们广泛分配到19世纪. 杜尔
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