渔船 – (Jacob Henricus Maris) 上一页 下一页


艺术家:

日期: 1878

尺寸: 1400 x 1600 cm

博物馆: Kunstmuseum (The Hague, Netherlands)

术: 油画布上的油

十九世纪中叶,荷兰的渔业因对牧民捕鱼和一般经济气候的禁运而受苦;到1855年,只有140艘船只从史克芬宁根、克特维克和诺德维克继续从事了数百年来蓬勃而重要的贸易。 1871年解除了对牧民捕鱼的禁运后,随着经济形势在接下来的几十年中改善,牧民渔业开始经历新的繁荣;到本世纪末,渔获量是1855年的十倍. 在史克芬宁根的舰队 负责几乎一半的这件事 1866年以后,大多数捕鱼都是由出海出海的伐木者所为,但直到20世纪初还没有自己的港口的舍维宁根仍然忠于更古老的虚张声势的渔船类型,这些渔船有一个平坦的基尔并可能被马匹拖上海滩. 马里斯 Mauve,Mesdag和Weissenbruch在一系列辉煌的画作中使这些渔船永生. 雅各·马里斯的这幅画对主题最古典的解释也可见一斑,这幅画也可以视为出自海牙学校灰色时期的完美作品. 笔形的蓝色和船上一触出红色,构成了这首交响曲中以银灰色为代表的唯一出彩口音. 资料来源:R. de Leeuw, J. Sillevis, Ch. Dumas (编). 海牙学校: 19世纪荷兰大师,海牙,1983年

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