艺术家: Leonardo Da Vinci
日期: 1490
尺寸: 20 x 15 cm
博物馆: Royal Collection (London, United Kingdom)
术: 绘图
主要绘画将头部从中间分出,其地层与洋葱相类似,并列为`头发;头皮;肌肤;由杜拉母体产生的过敏性;骨骼;杜拉母体;皮亚母体;大脑'。 莱昂纳多正确地展示了杜拉母体的脑膜沿视神经向眼睛延伸. 在大脑内部,莱昂纳多画出大脑通气管为三个发泡的腔. 人们相信这些是精神能力所在:第一是心灵的 " 原材料 " 的收集地——感知社区、想象力和幻想;第二是通过推理等方法处理这些信息;第三是将结果存储在记忆中。 在右下方,头部从上而下,头顶被翻回,视神经和听神经在第一个通风口相会。 但是莱昂纳多对这种安排并不信服,再三尝试了不同的布局,他后来放弃了精神系本地化的传统体系. 这张纸上的画是一个老人的画
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