艺术家: Leonardo Da Vinci
日期: 1511
尺寸: 28 x 20 cm
博物馆: Royal Collection (London, United Kingdom)
术: 绘图
Recto:一幅取自牛心,大器皿和支气管树的图画;关于气管和呼吸对它的影响的细节;关于心脏动作的无数注释. Verso:人心和主器皿的素描. 这是肺部心脏和支气管和支气管血管的视角. 在广泛的笔记中,Leonardo描述了青铜器的 " 分枝 " ,并伴有血管和动脉, " 以连续接触的方式直入到底 " 。 他驳斥了传统的信念,即空气从肺部直接传入心脏,尽管他不知道呼吸空气和血液之间的气体交换. Leonardo的最后一次解剖运动是对心脏的分析,也许是他许多科学调查中最辉煌的。 1511年以后,他很少或根本得不到人的材料,因此他的解剖是一头牛的心脏所为,专注于船只的安排和阀门的动作. 原文改编自Leonardo da 芬奇: 温奇: 2018年伦敦绘画生活.
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