艺术家: Michelangelo Merisi Da Caravaggio
日期: 1609
尺寸: 91 x 106 cm
博物馆: National Gallery (London, United Kingdom)
术: 油画布上的油
关于浸信会的约翰之死的故事与"马克福音"(6:16–29)有关. 约翰曾批评希律王与他哥哥的妻子希律斯结婚,她寻求复仇. 在希律的生日宴会上,赫罗迪亚斯的女儿莎乐美对国王的舞蹈感到非常高兴,他答应了她想要的一切。 在她母亲的鼓励下,她要求得到浸信会的头,国王将约翰处死. 这是卡拉瓦乔的后期作品,可能画在他生命的尽头. 他把故事简化为基本内容,专注于人类悲剧,并通过有限的色彩范围,宣示出奇亚罗斯克罗和戏剧性的姿态来传达现场的情感力量. 凶手把约翰的头放在Salome手中, 一个年长的女仆在悲痛中将她双手接住,奠定了情感基调. Caravaggio成熟作品的特点,其组成看起来很简单,但实际上掩盖了主要主角之间复杂的身心互动。
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