波兰骑士 – (Rembrandt Harmenszoon Van Rijn) 上一页 下一页


艺术家:

日期: 1655

尺寸: 116 x 134 cm

博物馆: The Frick Collection (New York, United States)

术: 油画布上的油

这部相片的浪漫和神秘的特征启发了许多关于它的主题,意义,历史的理论,甚至它归于伦勃朗. 提出了多份肖像鉴定,包括18世纪拥有这幅画作的波兰奥金斯基家族的祖先和波兰社会神学家约纳斯·斯克利希通克. 骑手的服装,他的武器和马的品种也被称为波兰人. 但是,如果波兰骑师是一幅肖像画,它肯定打破了传统. 骑马肖像在17世纪的荷兰艺术中并不常见,此外,在传统的骑马肖像中,骑马者穿得时髦,而他的山上也充满了精神和丰厚的血统. 画作则可能从历史或文学中描绘出一个人物,并且提出了许多可能性. 考生范围从"浪子"到"Gysbrech van Amstel"是荷兰中世纪历史的英雄,从"旧约"大卫到"蒙古战士"塔默拉内. 伦勃朗可能只是打算代表一个外国士兵,这个主题在他的时代在欧洲艺术中很受欢迎,特别是在印刷品中. 尽管如此,伦勃朗在"波兰骑士"中的意图似乎显然超越了在异国情调中简单表达的快乐. 这幅画还被描述为后期的迈尔斯·克里斯蒂安努斯(英语:Miles Christianus (Soldier of Christian)),是17世纪仍在保卫东欧与土耳其人抗争的被架起的士兵的异想天开. 许多人认为,年轻骑手在奇特而多愁善感的地貌中面临未知的危险,其山地岩石被一幢神秘的建筑所冠以,水深而明,相去甚远的起火点燃. 资料来源: "花花相公集"中的艺术:绘画,雕塑,装饰艺术,纽约:Harry N. Abrams, 1996.

This artwork is in the public domain.

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Public domain

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