日期: 1900
博物馆: Museum of African American History (Boston, United States)
术: 图片
约翰·J·史密斯(1820年-1906年),生于弗吉尼亚州里士满市,1840年代移居波士顿,参加反奴隶制运动并开设理发店. 他的生意成为了包括查尔斯·苏姆纳,威廉·劳埃德·加里森,和刘易斯·海登在内的自我解放者和废奴主义者的聚集地. 南北战争期间,史密斯出任华盛顿特区第5骑兵团的招募员. 南北战争后史密斯回到了波士顿. 1863年被选为第一人,他在马萨诸塞州立法机关出任三届议员并被选入波士顿共同理事会. 史密斯还帮助其他黑人获得民选和任命的政府职位.
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