艺术家: Winslow Homer
作风: 现实主义。
日期: 1877
尺寸: 50 x 76 cm
术: 浮油。
"在南北战争期间作为艺术家-通讯员访问弗吉尼亚州后,霍默在1870年代中期至少返回了那里一次,显然是为了观察解放后的第一个十年中前奴隶的生活所发生的事. 这个场景的辉煌光芒和色彩,原名为"斯克特克-弗吉尼亚州七月四日"(Sketch–4th in Virginia),与其更庄严的意义相矛盾. 中央人物被打扮成"哈勒坤"(Harlequin),是欧洲漫画院的小丑和被社会抛弃的人物. 然而被缝入他服装的布条出自非洲礼服和乔恩孔努的节日,当时奴隶离开自己的住所去主人家跳舞. 南北战争后几年,乔恩孔努的一些方面成为国庆和解放节庆祝活动的一部分. 在这里,多花样服装的选美表示有庆典之作,但也反映了传统非洲文化的分化和向新传统转变的开始".
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