艺术家: Alphonse-Joseph-Amédée Bertillon
日期: 1884
博物馆: Museum of the Civil Guard (Madrid, Spain)
术: 金属
为警方记录拍摄罪犯相机,由法国人类学家阿尔方斯·贝尔蒂隆于1884年设计. 被认为是人类测量学的先驱之一,他设法将这一技术应用到这个以他命名的罪犯识别系统上. 人体测量学是基于对个体间不同身体不同部分的研究和测量. 他应用了有固定规则(对于相机高度,位置,与受试对象相距等)并至少要求从正面取出一张照片,从侧面取出一张照片. 这台相机保证遵守这些规则。 不仅如此,它还可以非常精确地拍摄出人类学家发现的外耳—另一部分尸体,其中包含着每个人所独有的众多细节,使得这些细节可以在很多年里被识别出来. 这个相机用来拍摄右耳. 随着时间推移,随着指纹和DNA等新的识别技术被发现,这种方法被淘汰出使用.
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