艺术家: Francisco Martínez De Zurbarán
日期: 1600
尺寸: 218 x 112 cm
博物馆: National Museum of Ancient Art (Lisbon, Portugal)
术: 油画布上的油
由Zurbarán作坊出品的由12人组成的"使徒"系列的中央画作,以圣人一生为代表,这是艺术家签名并注明日期的唯一一幅画作(Fran.co de Zurbarangudgebat, 1633). 这组画作肯定了教条的团结,在反改革仍在进行的时期是胜利会的象征和镜像,或许是在腓力四世国王(葡萄牙的菲利佩三世)的授意下,这组画作也注定了1630年代在里斯本的圣维森特德福拉会堂修道院。 祖尔巴兰能够把最平凡的宗教主题投资给光的绘画价值。 在这组画作中,照亮每个人物的光源仍然看不见(灯光总是从构成的左上角或多或少地以偏斜的方式倒下),除了圣彼得外,灯光垂直地倒下,在中央,在数字上,强调使徒王子所表现的屈辱被折磨的态度,并赋予代表一种其他画作所没有的叙事感.
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