艺术家: Gustave Courbet
日期: 1857
博物馆: The Phillips Collection (Washington, D.C.)
术: 油画布上的油
古斯塔夫·库尔贝特于1854年首次见到了地中海,当时他是他的赞助人阿尔弗雷德·布鲁亚斯(Alfred Bruyas)的来宾,他是来自蒙彼利埃的富有收藏家. 他忙于完成布吕亚斯的肖像画和其他佣金,在这次访问中似乎只画了几幅海景. 菲利普斯画很可能是在三年后第二次访问这个沿海地区时被画出. 邓肯·菲利普斯(Duncan Phillips)根据流行的态度,起初将库尔贝特的智慧和学习降到了最低,认为他是一位无情的现实主义者,他通过对绘画的本能方法挑战多愁善感和教条,赢得了艺术史上的地位。 然而,随着他对Courbet的才华的欣赏,他的评价变得更加微妙: “在很大程度上(Courbet)自己是华特·惠特曼一类的浪漫主义诗人,他在揭示大自然的元素力量、海和天空的浩瀚、棕色旧地的地貌和泥沼以及生活在其中的精致、肉质和可畏的民俗时受到启发和雄辩。 “
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