艺术家: Leonardo Da Vinci
日期: 1510
尺寸: 28 x 20 cm
博物馆: Royal Collection (London, United Kingdom)
术: 绘图
矩形:对一老人进行两次半长研究,将外形转向了右侧,一个是右臂抬起,另一个是右臂下垂;显示胸肌和手臂;右上肢骨骼和肌肉. Verso:对脊椎进行两项研究;对脊椎进行横向定位研究;对脊椎进行更大规模的两次详细研究;对图纸作多处注释. 在这张图纸的verso上是莱昂纳多最伟大的科学画作之一,这是史上第一次准确描绘脊椎,其曲面完美地显示,并正确标明了宫颈,胸骨,腰骨,圣体和胸骨等部分. 向右是脊椎前视,注意到了相向过程的大小变化(骨向脊椎两侧的刺). 在左下方,与7个子宫颈椎的视图一起,莱昂纳多演示了第一和第二(阿特拉斯和轴)如何与第三相接. 原文改编自Leonardo da 芬奇: 温奇: 2018年伦敦绘画生活.
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