艺术家: Leonardo Da Vinci
日期: 1510
尺寸: 29 x 19 cm
博物馆: Royal Collection (London, United Kingdom)
术: 绘图
Recto:对人左下肢的研究,以大腿和小腿的肌肉为重心;对 pal,舌,喉和hy骨的7个研究;对舌,口,喉,管和har的研究;对舌,喉,喉,管,主青铜和食道的研究以左侧为剖面;对lar有7个细节. 活索:头部和肩部以肌肉为主;两研究脚的骨骼;大趾的平向运动;三研究人左侧;一些研究图纸上的细节和注释. 虽然这一页(RCIN 919002r)的第一页大概是腿部研究(RCIN 919002r),但其余的页子都用在喉咙上,并有花生、喉管和气管的图画,并讨论它们在呼吸、说话和吞咽方面的功能。 左边的大图画会展示出乌乌拉,发愿骨形的hy骨,甲状腺,以及甲状腺,克立克和管状软骨;有些结构的奇特形式可能是由动物分解而来. 个别特征被详细研究,如hy骨和 epi骨的运动,防止食物或饮料在吞咽时进入喉道. 在1510-11年的冬天,莱昂纳多显然在帕维亚大学医学院中解剖了多达20具人体,专注于骨骼和肌肉的机能. 文字改编自莱昂纳多·达·芬奇: 2018年伦敦绘画生活.
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