作风: 北部复兴
术: 石油
在改革期间,维滕贝格和纽伦堡的路德会艺术家匿名地制作了数十张面板和小册子来讽刺教皇、神职人员和许多天主教信仰。 卢卡斯·克兰纳克(Lucas Cranach)和菲利普·梅兰希通(Philip Melanchton)提供了小相册(Passional Christi und Antichristi,维滕贝格,1521年)的文本,将基督的热情同"反基督","教宗"相提并论. 使用视觉反神论,有13对木砍明显区分出各自的行为. 在第十二集"基督"中,将货币兑换者从耶路撒冷的神庙中赶走. 银行家和商贩们像基督一样 向桌子上踢去 挥舞着他结下的灾祸 对面是"反基督"者坐入了"神道"并表现出自己为"神". 为了换取钱财,教皇出售分配、宽恕和主教办公室及其他教会办公室,解散婚姻,制造和破坏法律,祝福和诅咒等。 虽然他的行为被列在铭文中,克兰纳克的简单形象立刻将教皇的兴趣和基督的利益区分开来.
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