日期: 1509
尺寸: 285 x 804 cm
术: 绘图
这幅画肯定是米兰市收藏中最珍贵的艺术品之一。 它是迄今为止幸存下来的最大的复兴漫画,由拉斐尔作成,为受朱利叶斯二世委托的梵蒂冈的"斯丹扎·德拉·塞格纳图拉"(Stanza della Segnatura)作筹备工作. 它于1626年进入了费德里克·博罗梅奥的收藏,当时他从法比奥·博罗梅奥·维斯孔蒂的遗孀手中购买了六百多所帝国里拉,尽管它实际上从1610年起就借给安布罗西亚纳了. 虽然它被称为"雅典学派"(The School of Athony),但更确切的标题是"哲学"(Philosophy),正如斯丹扎·德拉·塞格纳图拉(Stanza della Segnatura)壁画上方的地窖上所绘的同一个主题的同名词所暗示的那样,是非常复杂的图象学项目的一部分. 在中心,我们看到了两位最伟大的哲学家柏拉图(用莱昂纳多的相貌来描绘,用手指向上指向并被他所持有的对后世哲学有巨大影响的作品之一的蒂马厄斯所可辨识)和亚里士多德(由他所著"伦理"一书所辨识出).
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