Raphael (Raffaello Sanzio Da Urbino)

Estilo: High Renaissance; Italian Renaissance; Renaissance;

Lugar: Urbino

Nascido: 1483

Morte: 1520

Biografia:

Early Life and Training

, a renowned Italian painter and architect, was born between March 28 and April 6, 1483, in the small but culturally significant city of Urbino. His father, Giovanni Santi, was a court painter to the Duke, providing Raphael with an early exposure to the artistic world. After his father's passing at the age of eleven, Raphael likely managed the family workshop, further solidifying his artistic foundation.

Artistic Career and Influences

Raphael's artistic journey can be categorized into three distinct phases, each marked by a unique style:

• Early Years in Umbria: Characterized by the influence of his father and the cultural ambiance of Urbino.
• Florentine Period (1504-1508): Absorbing the artistic traditions of Florence, which significantly shaped his style.
• Roman Period (1508-1520): Working for two popes and their associates, producing some of his most celebrated works, including The School of Athens in the Vatican Stanza della Segnatura.

Notable Works and Legacy

Some of Raphael's notable works include:

• The Judgment of Solomon (View on Wikioo.org)
• The Esterhazy Madonna (View on Wikioo.org)
• Stanze Vaticane - View of the Stanza della Segnatura (View on Wikioo.org)
• St. Sebastian (View on Wikioo.org)
• La Donna Velata (View on Wikioo.org)

Influence and Legacy

Raphael's influence on art is profound, with his work being a cornerstone of the High Renaissance. His serene and harmonious style has been a model for Neoclassical painting, as noted by art historian Johann Joachim Winckelmann. Despite the later influence of Michelangelo's style, Raphael remains one of the most revered artists in history. View Raphael's Profile on Wikioo.org