Jan Gossaert (Jean Gossart)

Place: Maubeuge

Death: 1532

Biography:

Jan Gossaert, also known as Jan Mabuse or Jennyn van Hennegouwe, was a French-speaking painter from the Low Countries. He is considered one of the first painters of Dutch and Flemish Renaissance painting to visit Italy and Rome, which he did in 1508-09. Gossaert's work is characterized by his unique blend of Italian and Northern European styles, earning him a reputation as a leader of the Romanism movement.

Early Life and Training

Little is known about Gossaert's early life, but it is believed that he received his training at Maubeuge Abbey. He was registered in the Antwerp Guild of Saint Luke in 1503, where he likely met other prominent artists of the time, including Albrecht Dürer and Lucas van Leyden. Gossaert's first language was French, and his name is often referred to as "Jan Gossart" in historical records.

Notable Works and Patrons

Gossaert's work can be found in various museums, including the National Gallery in London, which houses his painting The Adoration of the Kings. He was also commissioned by prominent patrons, such as Philip of Burgundy and Adolf of Burgundy, to create large altarpieces. One notable example is the Descent from the Cross altarpiece, which was admired by Albrecht Dürer before it was damaged by lightning. Some of Gossaert's notable works include:

• The Mocking of Christ, a painting that showcases his ability to blend Italian and Northern European styles.
• Virgin and Child, a work that demonstrates his skill in creating intimate and detailed portraits.
• Portrait of a Man, a painting that highlights his ability to capture the essence of his subjects.

Influence and Legacy

Gossaert's influence can be seen in the work of other artists, including Jan van Scorel and Jan Mertens the Younger, who were both pupils of his. His unique style, which blended Italian and Northern European elements, has made him a notable figure in the history of art. For more information on Gossaert's life and work, visit The Northern Renaissance Art Movement page on Wikioo.org or his Wikipedia page.