John Ruskin

стил: Pre-Raphaelites; Romanticism;

място: London

Роден: 1819

смърт: 1900

биография:

Early Life and Education

, a renowned English polymath, was born on February 8, 1819, in London, United Kingdom. His childhood was shaped by the contrasting influences of his father, John James Ruskin, and mother, Margaret Cock. This duality would later reflect in his diverse interests and writing styles. Ruskin's early education took place at home, under the guidance of his parents and private tutors. He later attended King's College, London, where he prepared for Oxford University. This academic foundation laid the groundwork for his future endeavors.

Artistic and Literary Pursuits

's writing styles and literary forms were as varied as his interests. He penned essays, treatises, poetry, lectures, travel guides, and even a fairy tale. His detailed sketches and paintings of rocks, plants, birds, landscapes, and architectural structures showcased his artistic prowess. Ruskin's first major work, Modern Painters (1843), defended the work of J. M. W. Turner, emphasizing the importance of "truth to nature." This marked the beginning of his widespread recognition and influence on 19th-century art and literature.

Notable Works and Legacy

* Dawn, Coniston (Abbot Hall Art Gallery, Kendal, United Kingdom) - A watercolor painting showcasing Ruskin's skill in capturing the beauty of nature. * Fors Clavigera (1871-1884) - A series of letters to the workmen and labourers of Great Britain, highlighting his social and political concerns. Ruskin's legacy extends beyond his artistic creations. He was a founding member of the Guild of St George, an organization that endures today.

Relevant Links from Wikioo.org

• John Ruskin's Artworks on Wikioo.org
• John Ruskin's Biography on Wikipedia

Conclusion

's life was a testament to his multifaceted nature, reflecting in his art, writing, and philanthropic endeavors. His influence on the Victorian era and beyond is undeniable, making him a polymath of the ages.