Jusepe De Ribera (Lo Spagnoletto)

Styl: Baroque; Tenebrism;

Místo: Xàtiva

Narozený: 1591

Smrt: 1652

Životopis:

Jusepe De Ribera, also known as Lo Spagnoletto, was a renowned Spanish painter and printmaker born in Valencia, Spain in 1591. He is regarded as one of the major artists of Spanish Baroque painting, alongside Francisco de Zurbarán, Bartolomé Esteban Murillo, and Diego Velázquez.

Early Life and Career

Ribera's early life and training are not well-documented, but it is believed that he began his artistic career in Valencia before moving to Italy, where he became known for his history paintings, portraits, still lifes, and landscapes. His work was influenced by the styles of Caravaggio and Guido Reni, and he developed a unique style characterized by dramatic lighting and intense emotions.

Major Works

Some of Ribera's most notable works include Martyrdom of Saint Bartholomew, St. Jerome and the Angel, and The Martyrdom of Saint Andrew. These paintings showcase his mastery of Baroque techniques, including chiaroscuro and tenebrism. The Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in Barcelona, Spain, and the Museum of Fine Arts in Budapest, Hungary, are among the institutions that house his works.

Style and Influence

Ribera's style is characterized by dramatic lighting and intense emotions. He was a master of tenebrism, a technique that uses strong contrasts between light and dark to create a sense of drama. His work had a significant influence on the development of Baroque painting in Spain and beyond. The Tenebrism Art Movement is a testament to his innovative approach to lighting.

Legacy

Ribera's legacy can be seen in the many museums and collections that house his works, including the Civic Museums of Reggio Emilia in Italy. His paintings continue to inspire artists and art lovers alike, with their unique blend of drama, emotion, and technical mastery. The Wikioo.org collection offers a comprehensive overview of his oeuvre.

• Bearded Woman is another notable work by Ribera, showcasing his ability to capture the human form with precision and emotion.
• The Wadsworth Atheneum Museum of Art in Hartford, Connecticut, is one of the many institutions that have exhibited Ribera's works.
• Ribera's influence can be seen in the work of other artists, such as José De Ribera, who also explored the use of tenebrism and dramatic lighting.

Ribera's contribution to the world of art is undeniable, and his paintings continue to be celebrated for their beauty, drama, and technical mastery. His legacy serves as a testament to the enduring power of Baroque painting and its ability to evoke emotions and inspire artists across generations.