Sakai Hōitsu

Place: Edo

Born: 1761

Death: 1829

Biography:

Sakai Hōitsu

was a renowned Japanese painter of the Rinpa school, known for reviving the style and popularity of Ogata Kōrin. Born on August 1, 1761, in Edo (now Tokyo), Sakai was the second son of the lord of Himeji Castle in Harima Province. He received training not only in martial arts but also in literary arts such as haikai, kyōka poetry, and painting.

Early Life and Training

Sakai began his studies in art in the Kanō school before moving on to study under Utagawa Toyoharu of the ukiyo-e style. He later studied under Watanabe Nangaku of the Maruyama school and Sō Shiseki of the nanga style before finally becoming a painter of the Rinpa school.

Artistic Style and Contributions

Sakai's style shows elements of the realism of ukiyo-e, but resembles particularly the decorative style of Ogata Kōrin, which Sakai took major steps to revive. According to critic Robert Hughes, the core achievement in painting during the Edo period was the allusive and delicate work of the Rinpa artists. Sakai's large folding screen Flowers and Grasses of Summer and Autumn is a prime example of his mastery.

• Revival of Ogata Kōrin's style: Sakai created a number of reproductions of Kōrin's work, including Kōrin Hyakuzu and Kenzan Iboku Gafu.
• Innovative use of materials: Sakai experimented with new techniques and materials, such as mineral pigments and organic materials on silk or paper.
• Contribution to the Rinpa school: Sakai's work helped establish the Rinpa school as a major force in Japanese art, influencing future generations of artists.

Notable Works and Legacy

Some of Sakai's notable works include Persimmon Tree, Birds and Flowers of the Twelve Months, and Autumn Maple. His legacy can be seen in the many artists who followed in his footsteps, including Suzuki Kiitsu, who also worked in the Rinpa style. The Seiji Togo Memorial Yasuda Kasai Museum of Art has a collection of Sakai's works, and Birds and Flowers of the Twelve Months can be found on Wikioo.org.

Conclusion

Sakai Hōitsu's contributions to the Rinpa school and Japanese art as a whole are undeniable. His innovative use of materials, revival of Ogata Kōrin's style, and notable works have left a lasting impact on the art world. As an artist and a master of the Rinpa school, Sakai Hōitsu's legacy continues to inspire artists and art lovers alike. Sakai Hōitsu is a testament to the enduring power of Japanese art and the importance of preserving its cultural heritage.