Yamamoto Kanae

Place: N/A

Born: 1882

Death: 1946

Biography:

Early Life and Training (1882-1907)

, a renowned Japanese artist, was born on October 24, 1882. He descended from the Irie clan of hatamoto, samurai in the direct service of the Tokugawa shogunate of feudal Japan in Edo (modern Tokyo). Kanae's early life was marked by his family's financial struggles, which led to him becoming an apprentice wood engraver at the age of 11. He mastered Western techniques of tonal gradation in the workshop of Sakurai Torakichi in Shiba.

Career and Sōsaku-hanga Movement

Kanae's training focused on book and newspaper illustration, including letterpress printing and photoengraving. His skill developed quickly, leading to his execution of a two-color print of a fisherman he had sketched on a trip to Chiba. This publication ignited an interest in the expressive potential of prints, which eventually developed into the Sōsaku-hanga movement.

• Key Contributions:
• Originated the Sōsaku-hanga ("creative prints") movement, emphasizing self-expressive printmaking.
• Initiated movements in folk arts and children's art education, influential in Japan to this day.
• Spent 1912-1916 in Europe, bringing back ideas from exhibitions of peasant crafts and children's art in Russia.

Artistic Style and Later Life

Kanae trained as a wood engraver in the Western style before studying Western-style painting. His artistic output shifted towards painting in the 1920s, which he continued until suffering a stroke in 1942. Kanae spent his remaining years in mountainous Nagano, where the Kanae Yamamoto Memorial Museum was erected in 1962.

• Notable Works:
• Fisherman (1904), a two-color print that sparked the Sōsaku-hanga movement.
• Various paintings and prints showcased on Wikioo.org, highlighting his contributions to Japanese art.

Legacy and Influence

Kanae Yamamoto's influence on Japanese art is undeniable, with his Sōsaku-hanga movement continuing to inspire artists today. His emphasis on self-expressive printmaking has left a lasting impact on the world of art.

• Related Resources:
• The Sōsaku-hanga Art Movement, Wikioo.org
• Kanae Yamamoto (artist), Wikipedia