Johan Barthold Jongkind

Stil: Realism; Impressionism;

Mjesto: Lattrop

Rođen: 1819

Smrt: 1891

Biografija:

Early Life and Training

, a Dutch painter and printmaker, was born on June 3, 1819, in Lattrop, Overijssel province, Netherlands. He received his artistic training at the art academy in The Hague. In 1846, he moved to Montparnasse in Paris, France, where he studied under Eugène Isabey and François-Édouard Picot.

Artistic Career

Jongkind's work was accepted by the Paris Salon in 1848, earning him acclaim from critics Charles Baudelaire and Émile Zola. However, he struggled with depression and alcoholism, which hindered his success. In 1855, Jongkind returned to Rotterdam, Netherlands, before settling back in Paris in 1861.

Contribution to Impressionism

Jongkind's artistic style, characterized by vigorous brushwork and strong contrasts, made him a forerunner of the Impressionist movement. He mentored young artists, including Claude Monet, who referred to Jongkind as "...a quiet man with such a talent that is beyond words."

Notable Works

Some of Jongkind's notable works include:

• Moonlight on the Canal (The Baltimore Museum of Art, Oil On Panel), showcasing his mastery of marine landscapes.
• His numerous paintings of the Seine, particularly near Notre-Dame Cathedral, demonstrate his ability to capture the essence of a scene.

Museums and Collections

Jongkind's work can be found in various museums, including:

• The Van Gogh Museum (Amsterdam, Netherlands), which also features an extensive collection of Jongkind's contemporaries.
• The Museum Huis ten Bosch (The Hague, Netherlands), housing a comprehensive collection of Dutch art, including works by Jongkind's influences.

Legacy

Jongkind passed away on February 9, 1891, in Saint-Égrève, France. His legacy as a pioneering figure in Impressionism continues to inspire artists and art enthusiasts alike.

• View Jongkind's artwork on Wikioo.org: https://Wikioo.org/@/Johan-Barthold-Jongkind
• Explore the Van Gogh Museum's collection on Wikioo.org: https://Wikioo.org/@@/A@D3C8X3-Van-Gogh-Museum-(Netherlands)-A-Haven-for-Art-Lovers
• Discover more about Jongkind's life and work on Wikipedia: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johan_Jongkind