El Greco (Doménikos Theotokopoulos)
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokopoulos);El Greco (Domenikos Theotokopoulos)
Gaya: Mannerism; Renaissance;
Tempat: Crete
Yg dibawa lahir: 1541
Kematian: 1614
Biografi:
Early Life and Training
El Greco (Doménikos Theotokopoulos), a renowned Greek painter, sculptor, and architect, was born in 1541 in Crete, then under Venetian rule. His birth name was Doménikos Theotokópoulos. El Greco's early training as an icon painter of the Cretan school, a leading center of post-Byzantine art, laid the foundation for his future artistic endeavors.
Artistic Evolution and Influences
El Greco's artistic style was shaped by his travels to Venice and Rome, where he absorbed Mannerist and Renaissance styles, notably influenced by Tintoretto and Titian. His move to Toledo, Spain in 1577 marked a period of prolific creation, resulting in masterpieces like View of Toledo and The Opening of the Fifth Seal.
Notable Works and Style
* Allegory of the Camaldolite Order (Mannerism, Oil) - A testament to El Greco's unique blend of Byzantine traditions and Western stylistic elements. * Fable (Mannerism, Oil) - Demonstrates his use of vibrant, unusual color choices. * Giacomo Bosio (Mannerism, Oil) - Showcases El Greco's mastery of the Mannerist style.
Legacy and Influence
El Greco's dramatic and expressionistic style, characterized by elongated figures and fantastical pigmentation, has been a source of inspiration for poets and writers. He is regarded as a precursor to Expressionism and Cubism. For more on El Greco's life and works, visit [https://Wikioo.org/@/El-Greco-(Domenikos-Theotokopoulos)](https://Wikioo.org/@/El-Greco-(Domenikos-Theotokopoulos)).
- **View El Greco's paintings** at [https://Wikioo.org/@@/85FR95-El-Greco-(Domenikos-Theotokopoulos)-Allegory-of-the-Camaldolite-Order](https://Wikioo.org/@@/85FR95-El-Greco-(Domenikos-Theotokopoulos)-Allegory-of-the-Camaldolite-Order)
- **Learn more about El Greco's life and works** at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/El_Greco)
- **Explore the Museum Hellenic Institute of Byzantine and Post-Byzantine Studies**, which features a wide range of artifacts reflecting the rich artistic heritage of Byzantium, at [https://Wikioo.org/Art.nsf/O/A@D3B8BV](https://Wikioo.org/Art.nsf/O/A@D3B8BV)
