Mary Jayne Gold

Loc: Chicago

Născut: 1909

Moarte: 1997

Biografie:

Mary Jayne Gold was a prominent figure in American society, known for her humanitarian efforts during World War II. Born on August 12, 1909, in Chicago, Illinois, she was the daughter of Margaret and Egbert H. Gold, a successful businessman who owned a company that manufactured radiators and heating systems.

Early Life and Education

Gold was educated at the Masters School at Dobbs Ferry, New York, and a finishing school in Italy. Her wealthy background enabled her to enjoy the vibrant social scene in London and Paris, where she traveled extensively, spending her time at luxury hotels, skiing at the best resorts in the Alps, and socializing with the elite of the day.

War Efforts

By the time war broke out in 1939, Gold was living in Paris. She joined forces with Varian Fry, an American journalist and intellectual, to assist Jewish and anti-Nazi artists and intellectuals in leaving France. Gold helped subsidize the ERC operation, which is credited with participating in the rescue of some 2,000 refugees. Notable escapees included Jacques Lipchitz, Marc Chagall, Hannah Arendt, and Otto Meyerhof, a Nobel Prize winner. Gold's efforts were not limited to rescuing individuals but also included helping them escape through the mountains to Spain and neutral Portugal, or by smuggling them aboard freighters sailing to North Africa or ports in North or South America. Her lover, Raymond Couraud, a French Foreign Legionnaire, played a significant role in these efforts.

Post-War Life

After the war, Gold maintained an apartment in New York City but lived primarily in a house she had built in the village of Gassin, Var, not far from Saint-Tropez. In 1980, she published a memoir about her wartime experiences, Crossroads Marseilles, 1940, which was translated into French in 2001 by Alice Seelow. Gold's literary estate was left to Pierre Sauvage. Gold never married and had no children. She died of pancreatic cancer on October 5, 1997, at her villa in Gassin, France. Her niece, Alison Leslie Gold, is a well-known author of books on the Holocaust.

• Mary Jayne Gold's biography on Wikioo.org provides more information about her life and work.
• The National Quilt Museum in Paducah, United States, is home to a stunning collection of quilts, including the captivating Ne by Mary Jayne Gold.
• Mary Jayne Gold's Wikipedia page offers a detailed account of her life and wartime efforts.

figures like Gold played a significant role in shaping the course of history, and their stories continue to inspire and educate us today. As an Art Expert Academic writer, it is essential to acknowledge the impact of individuals like Gold on the world of art and beyond.