Marcel Duchamp

Stil: Expressionism; Naive Art / Primitivism; Surrealism; Dadaism; Op Art; Post-Impressionism; Cubism; Fauvism; Symbolism; Op-Art; Conceptual Art; Dada;

Plats: Blainville-Crevon

Född: 1887

Död: 1968

Biografi:

Early Life and Artistic Beginnings

, a French-American painter, sculptor, chess player, and writer, was born on July 28, 1887, in Blainville-Crevon, Normandy, France. His family, known for their cultural inclinations, encouraged his early interest in art. Duchamp's artistic journey began with Post-Impressionist styles, experimenting with classical techniques and subjects.

Artistic Evolution and Notable Works

• Marcel Duchamp's work is associated with Cubism, conceptual art, and Dada, although he was cautious about his use of the term Dada.
• One of his most famous works, Fountain (1917), a urinal signed 'R. Mutt', is an example of his readymades, challenging the notion of what constitutes art.
• Portrait of Chess Players (1911), a Cubist piece, showcases his interest in the game and its strategic aspects.
• To be looked at (from the Other Side of the Glass) with One Eye, Close to, for Almost an Hour (1945) is another notable work, reflecting his Dadaist inclinations.

Influence and Legacy

Duchamp's impact on 20th-century art is immense. He, along with Pablo Picasso and Henri Matisse, defined the plastic arts in the early 20th century. His conceptual approach to art has influenced generations of artists.

• Explore more of Duchamp's works at Wikioo.org: Marcel Duchamp | Artworks
• Discover the Ohara Museum of Art, Japan, which features Western art collections, including some influenced by Duchamp's style: Ohara Museum of Art, Japan
• Learn more about Lettrism, a movement influenced by Dada and Surrealism, which Duchamp was part of: Lettrism Art Movement

Conclusion

's enigmatic approach to art, blending conceptual and Dadaist elements, has left an indelible mark on the art world. His legacy continues to inspire artists and influence the development of modern and contemporary art. Franck Scurti, a French artist known for his conceptual art, follows in Duchamp's footsteps, furthering the legacy of this pioneering artist.