Paul Gauguin

стиль: Post-Impressionism; Cloisonnism; Post Impressionism;

місце: Paris

нарождення : 1848

смерть: 1903

біографія:

Early Life and Influences

, a French painter, sculptor, printmaker, ceramist, and writer, was born on June 7, 1848, in Paris. His family's tumultuous past, marked by the revolutionary year of 1848, significantly shaped his life. Gauguin's early years were spent in Peru, where he experienced a privileged childhood that left an indelible mark on him.

Artistic Journey and Style

Initially working as a stockbroker, Gauguin started painting in his spare time, fueled by visits to galleries and exhibitions. His acquaintance with Camille Pissarro, a leading Impressionist, introduced him to other artists and techniques. However, Gauguin soon developed his distinct style, characterized by a bolder use of color and less traditional subject matter.

• Post-Impressionism: Gauguin's work diverged sharply from Impressionism, leading to the development of Synthetism. This style emphasized geometric forms, distorted for expressive effect, and used unnatural or modified colors.
• The Talisman (Bois d'amour) (1888) is a notable example of Synthetist paintings, showcasing Gauguin's innovative use of color and form.
• Gauguin's later years in Tahiti and the Marquesas Islands were marked by health issues and financial struggles, yet his art from this period, characterized by vivid colors and Symbolist themes, proved highly successful among European viewers.

Legacy and Influence

Gauguin's artistic vision remains influential, with a profound impact on the development of modern art. His emphasis on subjective expression and exploration of new techniques paved the way for movements like Fauvism, Cubism, and Abstract Expressionism.

• Paul Gauguin: Still Life Fete Gloanec (36 x 52 cm, Musée des Beaux-Arts, Orleans, France) is a notable example of his Post-Impressionist work.
• Gauguin's relationship with Vincent and Theo van Gogh further solidified his influence on the French avant-garde.

Museum Collections and Online Resources

* Paul Gauguin: Still Life Fete Gloanec (Musée des Beaux-Arts, Orleans, France) * Wikipedia: Paul Gauguin * Postimpressionism Art Movement (Wikioo.org)

Conclusion

Gauguin's bold artistic choices, though largely unappreciated during his lifetime, have become a cornerstone of Post-Impressionism. His legacy continues to provoke thought and evoke strong responses among audiences and critics alike.

• Musée de Grenoble (Grenoble, France) and other museums showcase Gauguin's work, solidifying his influence on modern art.
• Explore more of Gauguin's paintings and the Post-Impressionist movement on Wikioo.org.