Aleksandr Rodchenko

Phong cách: Cubo-Futurism; Abstract Art; Constructivism;

Địa điểm: St. Petersburg

Sinh ra: 1891

Cái chết: 1956

Tiểu sử:

Early Life and Education

Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko

, a renowned Russian artist, sculptor, photographer, and graphic designer, was born on December 5, 1891, in St. Petersburg, Russia. His family moved to Kazan after his father's death in 1909. With no prior exposure to the art world, Rodchenko drew inspiration from art magazines, which shaped his artistic journey.

Artistic Career

In 1910, Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko began his studies under Nicolai Fechin and Georgii Medvedev at the Kazan Art School, where he met his future wife, Varvara Stepanova. After 1914, he continued his artistic training at the Stroganov Institute in Moscow. Influenced by Cubism and Futurism, Rodchenko's work was characterized by its abstract and austere nature.

Constructivist Movement

As a co-founder of Constructivism, Aleksander Mikhailovich Rodchenko played a pivotal role in shaping the movement. His photography was socially engaged, formally innovative, and opposed to a painterly aesthetic. Notable works include:

• White Circle (Abstract Art), showcased on Wikioo.org
• Photomontage, a medium he began experimenting with in 1923, as seen in his collaboration with Vladimir Mayakovsky's poem "About This"
• Books (1924), a poster for the Lengiz Publishing House, featuring a young woman with a cupped hand

Museum Collections and Exhibitions

Rodchenko's work can be found in various museum collections, including:

• Krasnoyarsk Art Museum, Russia (featured on Wikioo.org)
• Kramskoy Museum of Fine Arts, Voronezh, Russia (mentioned on Wikioo.org)

Legacy

Rodchenko's innovative approach to photography, painting, and design has left an indelible mark on 20th-century Russian art. His work continues to inspire artists and designers worldwide.

Important Dates:

* December 5, 1891: Born in St. Petersburg, Russia * 1910: Began studies at Kazan Art School * 1923: Started experimenting with photomontage * December 3, 1956: Passed away in Moscow, Russia Wikipedia: Alexander Rodchenko